Soaring through the heavens on wings that eclipse the sun, Garuda (गरुड) is one of Hindu mythology's most magnificent beings. This divine eagle serves as the vahana (mount) of Lord Vishnu, symbolizing speed, martial prowess, and the victory of good over evil. His rivalry with the serpents (Nagas) forms one of the great cosmic conflicts of Hindu mythology.
Origins and Birth
Garuda's origin story is one of determination and filial devotion. His mother, Vinata, lost a wager to her sister Kadru, mother of the Nagas, and became her slave. To free his mother, Garuda undertook the impossible task of stealing Amrita (the nectar of immortality) from the gods. He defeated the divine guardians, even besting Indra, king of the gods, and secured his mother's freedom.
Appearance
Garuda is described with awe-inspiring features:
- Golden body that shines like the sun
- Eagle's head with a curved beak
- Brilliant red wings spanning the sky
- Human torso with powerful arms
- White face and crown
- Emerald-green feathers on his wings
Powers and Significance
Garuda possesses extraordinary abilities:
- Incredible Speed: Faster than thought or wind
- Shape-shifting: Can assume any size
- Enemy of Snakes: Natural predator of Nagas
- Divine Transport: Carries Vishnu across the cosmos
Garuda represents the Vedas (sacred scriptures), with his wings symbolizing the sacred meters of Vedic hymns. He is also the national emblem of Indonesia and Thailand.
Related Creatures
Garuda parallels the Persian Simurgh and Phoenix. His enmity with serpents echoes the Norse eagle and serpent conflict in Yggdrasil.
