Between the mortal world and the heavens dwell the Peri (پری), exquisite supernatural beings of Persian mythology. Originally fallen angels seeking redemption, the Peri evolved into benevolent spirits of beauty and grace, serving as guardians, guides, and sometimes lovers to worthy mortals.
Origins and Nature
The Peri occupy a unique position in Persian cosmology. According to tradition, they were created before humanity and initially sided with the Divs against the gods. Repenting of their wickedness, they now seek to earn their way back to paradise through good deeds, existing in a state between salvation and damnation.
Appearance
Peri are universally described as extraordinarily beautiful:
- Delicate, luminous features
- Wings of gossamer or light
- Dressed in flowing garments of impossible colors
- Surrounded by fragrant perfumes
- Both male and female, though female Peri are more commonly depicted
Their beauty is so intense that mortals who gaze upon them may be struck senseless or fall hopelessly in love.
Powers and Behavior
Peri possess supernatural abilities:
- Flight: They can travel freely between realms
- Nourishment from Perfume: Peri subsist on fragrant scents rather than food
- Healing and Protection: They often aid worthy mortals
- Shape-shifting: They can assume different forms
However, they are vulnerable to iron and can be captured or bound by those with magical knowledge.
Peri in Literature
The Peri appears throughout Persian poetry and literature. In stories like those of the Thousand and One Nights, mortals fall in love with Peri, leading to tales of forbidden romance across the boundaries between human and spirit worlds.
Related Creatures
The Peri influenced and merged with the European fairy concept, with the word “fairy” possibly deriving from Peri through cultural contact. Compare to the Hindu Apsaras and the Slavic Vila.
