Korean Mythology

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Creatures of
Korean Mythology

Discover the mystical beings of the Korean Peninsula—from nine-tailed foxes and celestial dragons to mountain gods and ancestral spirits that have shaped Korean culture for millennia.

Korean mythological creatures and spirits

✦ Korean Mythology ✦

✦ Ancient Peninsula ✦

The Korean Spirit World

Korean mythology blends indigenous shamanic beliefs with Buddhist, Taoist, and Confucian influences, creating a unique spiritual landscape.

🏠 Shamanic Roots

Korean shamanism (Muism or Sinism) forms the bedrock of Korean mythology. Mudang (shamans) serve as intermediaries between the human world and the spirit realm, communicating with gods, ghosts, and ancestral spirits through elaborate rituals called gut.

Unlike many mythologies focused on a pantheon of gods, Korean beliefs emphasize harmony between humans, nature spirits, and ancestors. Every mountain, river, and village has its guardian spirit (Sansin, Yongwang, Seongsu), creating a living landscape of the divine.

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Mountain Gods

Sansin, the mountain spirits, are among the most revered deities, often depicted as elderly sages with white tigers.

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Shape-Shifters

The Gumiho (nine-tailed fox) and Kumiho are infamous for their ability to assume human form.

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Ancestral Spirits

Ancestor veneration is central to Korean spirituality, with elaborate rituals honoring the deceased.

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Celestial Dragons

Yong are benevolent dragons associated with water, weather, and agriculture.

✦ Legendary Beings ✦

Featured Creatures

From seductive fox spirits to benevolent dragons, Korean mythology features unforgettable supernatural beings.

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Gumiho

Nine-Tailed Fox

A cunning fox spirit that transforms into a beautiful woman to seduce and consume the hearts or livers of men.

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Dokkaebi

Korean Goblins

Mischievous nature spirits born from discarded household objects, known for their magic clubs and love of wrestling.

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Yong

Korean Dragon

Benevolent dragons associated with water, agriculture, and good fortune. Unlike Western dragons, they bring blessings.

Sansin

Mountain God

The venerable mountain spirit, depicted as a wise elder with a white tiger, guardian of Korean mountains.

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Chollima

Thousand-Li Horse

A legendary winged horse too swift for any mortal to ride, symbolizing speed and the Korean spirit.

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Haetae

Fire-Eating Beast

A lion-like creature that protects against fire and disaster, often placed at palace gates as guardian statues.

Key Deities & Spirits

  • Hwanung
    Son of the Lord of Heaven, founder of the first Korean kingdom
  • Dangun
    Legendary founder of Gojoseon, born of Hwanung and a bear-woman
  • Yongwang
    Dragon King of the Sea, ruler of underwater palaces
  • Jeoseung Saja
    Grim Reapers who escort souls to the afterlife
  • Jacheongbi
    Goddess of agriculture, grains, and the harvest
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Continue Exploring Korean Mythology

Discover how Korean creatures connect to the broader world of Asian mythology and explore other fascinating traditions.

mythical beings epic battle

Step Into the Mythical Realm

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