Creatures of
Persian Mythology
Journey through the ancient lands of Persia, where the eternal battle between light and darkness unfolds, and legendary creatures guard treasures, protect heroes, and embody cosmic forces.
The Zoroastrian Cosmos
Persian mythology is rooted in Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, featuring an epic cosmic struggle between Ahura Mazda (Wisdom Lord) and Angra Mainyu (Destructive Spirit).
☼ Light vs. Darkness
At the heart of Persian mythology lies the eternal conflict between Ahura Mazda, the supreme god of light, wisdom, and creation, and Angra Mainyu (Ahriman), the spirit of destruction and chaos. This dualistic worldview influenced countless later religions and mythologies.
The Shahnameh (Book of Kings), written by Ferdowsi around 1010 CE, preserves many of these ancient myths. Its epic tales of heroes like Rostam and villains like Zahhak continue to resonate throughout Persian culture.
Yazatas
Divine beings worthy of worship, servants of Ahura Mazda who embody virtues and guard aspects of creation.
Daevas
Evil spirits serving Angra Mainyu, corrupted beings who spread lies, disease, and destruction.
Pahlavan Heroes
Legendary warriors like Rostam, whose deeds against demons and tyrants fill the Shahnameh.
Sacred Fire
Fire represents Asha (truth/righteousness) and is central to Zoroastrian worship and symbolism.
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Featured Creatures
From the magnificent Simurgh to the terrifying Zahhak, Persian mythology teems with unforgettable beings.
Zahhak
The Snake-Shouldered Tyrant
A king cursed with two serpents growing from his shoulders that demand human brains as food. A symbol of tyranny.
Div
Persian Demons
Monstrous giants serving evil, the Divs are supernatural beings that heroes must defeat in their quests.
Peri
Fairy Spirits
Beautiful winged spirits descended from fallen angels, seeking redemption. They can guide or mislead mortals.
Huma Bird
Bird of Fortune
A mythical bird that never lands; its shadow falling upon someone destines them for kingship.
Rakhsh
Rostam's Steed
The legendary rose-colored horse of the hero Rostam, strong enough to kill lions and loyal unto death.
Key Deities & Figures
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Ahura Mazda
The Wise Lord, supreme god of light and creation -
Angra Mainyu
The Destructive Spirit, lord of darkness and lies -
Mithra
God of covenant, light, and justice—later worshipped across the Roman Empire -
Anahita
Goddess of waters, fertility, and wisdom -
Rostam
Greatest of Persian heroes, champion of seven labors
Continue Exploring Persian Mythology
Discover how Persian myths influenced cultures from India to Rome, and explore other ancient traditions.
